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Aurora

Microsoft
open weights / Overall score: 2.7

Aurora is Microsoft's Earth-system foundation model for atmospheric and environmental forecasting. The published family includes specialized checkpoints for medium- and high-resolution weather, air pollution, ocean waves, and tropical-cyclone tracks, built from a common pretrained architecture and multiple public reanalysis and forecast datasets.

Openness

3 high confidence
3.0
license
MIT(OSI)
weights
open(MIT ungated checkpoints)
data
components-listed(public ERA5, CMIP6, HRES, and GFS sources enumerated
code
partial(model and inference implementation without pretraining pipeline)

Aurora releases the multi-task checkpoint family and describes the public training sources, but not the pipeline that produced the pretrained base.

Adoption

2 medium confidence
2.0

The Hugging Face Hub reports zero downloads, so GitHub stars are used as the last-resort reach signal instead.

Capability

3 high confidence
3.0

Aurora ships an executable fine-tuning pathway: docs/finetuning.md provides a Docker image and a fine-tuning loop built on AuroraPretrained. It is not counted as generative, because it predicts a deterministic future state rather than generating one.

Verified 2026-09-10