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Doubao Seed

ByteDance Seed / Volcano Engine
closed / Overall score: 4.3(strong)

ByteDance's closed-weight Seed model line, served through the Doubao consumer app and the Volcano Engine API. Seed 2.0, released on 14 February 2026, shipped Pro, Lite and Mini general-purpose agent models plus a dedicated Code model. The Seed2.1 family that followed, in Pro and Turbo, is the current release and is aimed at general agents and code engineering.

Openness

1 high confidence
1.0
weights
closed
data
closed
code
closed
license
Proprietary(Doubao app + Volcano Engine API only

No weights released, served only through the Doubao app and Volcano Engine API. Fully closed.

Adoption

5 medium confidence
5.0

Adoption is read from the Doubao app's reported weekly active users, because Seed 2.0 powers that app and no standalone usage figure exists for the model, which is also sold through Volcano Engine. The figure reaches this entry through press coverage of a Quest Mobile report rather than the report itself, and the separate Doubao entry reports monthly users of a similar order of magnitude.

Capability

4 medium confidence
4.0

This score reads Seed2.1 Pro, ByteDance's current flagship. Artificial Analysis does not track it, so the evidence is ByteDance's own table, which puts it level with Gemini 3.1 Pro, Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5: ahead on agentic work, behind on knowledge benchmarks. Those peers now sit in the upper middle of the Artificial Analysis index, well behind the leading group, which places Seed2.1 Pro beside Gemini Pro rather than at the frontier.

  • https://seed.bytedance.com/en/models recorded 2026-10-08

    ByteDance Seed models page lists "Seed2.1 A next-generation agent for real-world productivity" as the current language model, with no Seed2.0 entry.

  • https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2_1 recorded 2026-10-08

    Seed2.1 page, "Evaluation Results" table with columns "Seed2.1 Pro Seed2.1 Turbo Claude Opus 4.7 GPT-5.5 Gemini 3.1 Pro": "SuperGPQA Knowledge 70.8 67.4 68.5 72.7 76.6", "Agent Startup Bench High-Economic-Value 68.8 54.0 62.3 68.1 45.7", "Terminal Bench 2.1 Terminal Usage 71.0 67.6 71.7 73.8 70.7".

Verified 2026-09-29