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FineWeb

Hugging Face
open / Overall score: 4.0(strong)

FineWeb is an English pretraining dataset of more than 18.5 trillion tokens of cleaned and deduplicated text derived from Common Crawl snapshots dating back to 2013. It is distributed as Parquet in date-based subsets, and its processing pipeline was built with the datatrove library. Hugging Face's FineWeb team releases it.

Openness

5 high confidence
5.0
license
ODC-BY
gated
false
dataset_card
present
format
parquet

Permissive ODC-BY license with ungated download and a full dataset card.

Adoption

4 high confidence
4.0

Adoption is measured by Hugging Face downloads of the dataset over the trailing month, the only usage channel on record for FineWeb.

Capability

4 high confidence
4.0

FineWeb outperforms C4, RefinedWeb, RedPajama2, Dolma, The Pile and SlimPajama in the paper's matched 1.71B-parameter ablations. FineWeb-Edu, its educational-quality subset, scores well above it on MMLU, ARC and OpenBookQA.

  • https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17557 recorded 2026-09-29

    arXiv abstract for the FineWeb paper describes "a 15-trillion token dataset derived from 96 Common Crawl snapshots that produces better-performing LLMs than other open pretraining datasets".

  • https://arxiv.org/html/2406.17557 recorded 2026-09-29

    FineWeb paper HTML compares FineWeb in Fig. 10 against datasets including "the deduplicated variant of RedPajama2" and "Colossal-OSCAR (850B tokens)", reports that "FineWeb shows strong performance and FineWeb-Edu (detailed below) outperforms all other open datasets we compared on our aggregate group of tasks", and says FineWeb-Edu "outperforms all openly accessible web-based datasets on a number of reasoning- and knowledge-intensive benchmarks such as MMLU, ARC, and OpenBookQA by a significant margin".

Verified 2026-09-27