FineWeb
Hugging FaceFineWeb is an English pretraining dataset of more than 18.5 trillion tokens of cleaned and deduplicated text derived from Common Crawl snapshots dating back to 2013. It is distributed as Parquet in date-based subsets, and its processing pipeline was built with the datatrove library. Hugging Face's FineWeb team releases it.
Openness
5 high confidence- license
- ODC-BY
- gated
- false
- dataset_card
- present
- format
- parquet
Permissive ODC-BY license with ungated download and a full dataset card.
- https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb recorded 2026-09-29
Hub API record for HuggingFaceFW/fineweb listing the tags "task_categories:text-generation" and "language:en" and "license:odc-by" for the dataset, so the license is ODC-By and the gated field is false.
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb recorded 2026-09-29
Hugging Face dataset page for HuggingFaceFW/fineweb rendering the card, with the license "Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) v1.0".
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb/raw/main/README.md recorded 2026-09-29
Raw dataset card README for HuggingFaceFW/fineweb, which lists "- **License:** Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) v1.0" as its license.
Adoption
4 high confidenceAdoption is measured by Hugging Face downloads of the dataset over the trailing month, the only usage channel on record for FineWeb.
- https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb recorded 2026-08-13
418,578 downloads in the trailing 30 days for HuggingFaceFW/fineweb
Capability
4 high confidenceFineWeb outperforms C4, RefinedWeb, RedPajama2, Dolma, The Pile and SlimPajama in the paper's matched 1.71B-parameter ablations. FineWeb-Edu, its educational-quality subset, scores well above it on MMLU, ARC and OpenBookQA.
- https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17557 recorded 2026-09-29
arXiv abstract for the FineWeb paper describes "a 15-trillion token dataset derived from 96 Common Crawl snapshots that produces better-performing LLMs than other open pretraining datasets".
- https://arxiv.org/html/2406.17557 recorded 2026-09-29
FineWeb paper HTML compares FineWeb in Fig. 10 against datasets including "the deduplicated variant of RedPajama2" and "Colossal-OSCAR (850B tokens)", reports that "FineWeb shows strong performance and FineWeb-Edu (detailed below) outperforms all other open datasets we compared on our aggregate group of tasks", and says FineWeb-Edu "outperforms all openly accessible web-based datasets on a number of reasoning- and knowledge-intensive benchmarks such as MMLU, ARC, and OpenBookQA by a significant margin".
Verified 2026-09-27