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Gemini Robotics

Google
closed / Overall score: 4.2(strong)

Gemini Robotics is Google DeepMind's family of closed robot foundation models: Gemini Robotics 2, a vision-language-action model that turns vision and language into motor control; Gemini Robotics ER 2, an embodied-reasoning model for spatial planning offered through the Gemini API; and On-Device 2, a lightweight version that runs locally on the robot.

Openness

1 high confidence
1.0
weights
closed(hosted API and trusted-tester access only)
data
closed
code
closed
license
proprietary(Gemini API terms)

Nothing downloadable: the action model reaches a trusted-tester program and the reasoning model the Gemini API, both under Google's service terms.

Adoption

3 low confidence
3.0

Google names more than a hundred trusted testers building on the action model, among them Agile Robots, Apptronik and Boston Dynamics, and the embodied-reasoning model is open to any Gemini API developer. No usage count is published.

Capability

5 low confidence
5.0

Gemini Robotics covers more than any open policy here: one model family drives bimanual arms and full humanoid bodies, handles fine dexterous work, and pairs the action model with a separate reasoning model that plans and calls tools. The claims are the vendor's, with no public benchmark to check them against.

  • https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-robotics-er-2-preview recorded 2026-09-27

    ER 2 model card: text, image, video and audio input, function calling, code execution and thinking supported; latest update July 2026.

  • https://deepmind.google/models/gemini-robotics/ recorded 2026-09-27

    Product page: "Can be adapted to any bi-arm robot in just a few hours, scaling its intelligence from arms to complex humanoid bodies"; "screwing in a light bulb and tying knots"; "Controls entire humanoid bodies from feet to fingertips"; ER 2 "capable of reasoning within physical spaces to make detailed plans".

Verified 2026-09-27