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Harrier-OSS

Microsoft
open weights / Overall score: 4.4(strong)

Harrier-OSS is Microsoft's open-weight multilingual text embedding family, released by the Bing team in three sizes: 270M, 0.6B and 27B parameters. The models are decoder-only encoders with last-token pooling and L2 normalization, support more than 100 languages and a 32,768-token context, and take a one-sentence instruction on the query side. They target retrieval, clustering, semantic similarity, classification, bitext mining and reranking, and the 27B checkpoint scores 74.3 on the Multilingual MTEB v2 benchmark.

Verified 2026-09-11 via the Hugging Face model cards, the three Hub API records, and the Bing blog post announcing the open-sourcing.

Openness

3 high confidence
3.0
weights
open(three ungated MIT safetensors checkpoints)
data
closed(over 2B weakly-supervised pairs plus GPT-5 synthetic data, described but not released)
code
partial(inference usage and MTEB evaluation prompts only)
license
MIT(OSI)

An OSI license over ungated weights, with the corpus behind them only narrated. Microsoft describes the pipeline that built the training mixture and the synthetic generation step in prose, and ships neither the data nor the code that produced it, so the family lands on the ladder's open-weights center of gravity rather than a rung above it.

Adoption

3 high confidence
3.0

765,547 downloads in the trailing 30 days summed across the three shipped checkpoints - 515,530 for the 270m, 243,108 for the 0.6b and 6,909 for the 27b. The split is the shape this category expects: the small on-device sizes carry the volume, and the flagship that tops the benchmark needs serious hardware and is pulled two orders of magnitude less often.

Capability

5 high confidence
5.0

The category anchor at rung 5. The 27B checkpoint carries the strongest MMTEB v2 result any publisher has claimed in this category - Microsoft reports 74.3 and first place as of 6 April 2026 - across 100+ languages at a 32k context, and the figure is printed on the model card as well as in the announcement rather than read off a leaderboard screenshot. Every other product in this category is placed against it. The rung rests on the reported 74.3 being the highest figure any publisher claims in this category, not on a verified current leaderboard position: the first-place claim is Microsoft's own, dated 6 April 2026, and its card and its blog are one publisher rather than two independent sources.

Verified 2026-09-11