The Pile
EleutherAIEleutherAI's 825 GiB English pretraining corpus from 2020, drawn from 22 sources spanning web text, academic papers, code, books and forums. It set the template for documented open pretraining data and trained Pythia, GPT-NeoX-20B, GPT-J and Cerebras-GPT among others.
A family record covering the original and deduplicated releases. The original mirrors are offline and the data is now served from the deduplicated repository. Verified 2026-08-13 via the EleutherAI/the_pile_deduplicated and EleutherAI/pile dataset cards on Hugging Face.
Openness
3 medium confidence- access
- ungated
- license
- mixed-per-subset
- dataset_card
- legacy-repo-only
Ungated download via the deduplicated HF repo; the original EleutherAI/pile repo is a loading script whose mirrors are dead. The card defers licensing to per-subset terms and Books3 has been withdrawn from circulation.
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/EleutherAI/the_pile_deduplicated recorded 2026-08-13
hosts the working parquet data (451 GB), ungated
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/EleutherAI/pile recorded 2026-08-13
legacy card: per-subset licensing, loading script only
Adoption
3 medium confidenceThe Hugging Face datasets API reports 13,360 downloads in the trailing 30 days for the deduplicated repository EleutherAI/the_pile_deduplicated, ungated and with 116 likes, which bands at 10K-100K, level 3 on the dataset adoption scale. This is a near-boundary reading and should be read as one: 13,360 clears the 10,000 floor of the band by 34%, and the corpus has been sitting close to that floor for months. Confidence is medium for that reason rather than because of anything wrong with the measurement.
- https://huggingface.co/api/datasets/EleutherAI/the_pile_deduplicated recorded 2026-08-14
downloads field = 13,360 in the trailing 30 days; 116 likes; gated false
Capability
3 high confidenceThe foundational 2020-era template, proven for a wide 2022-23 family (Pythia, GPT-NeoX-20B, GPT-J, Cerebras-GPT), but dated and beaten by modern web corpora in FineWeb ablations.
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03208 recorded 2026-08-13
The Pile trained GPT-NeoX-20B, GPT-J, Pythia, and Cerebras-GPT
- https://arxiv.org/html/2406.17557v1 recorded 2026-08-13
FineWeb outperforms The Pile in its ablation
Verified 2026-08-13